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	<title>Discovery</title>
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	<description>To boldly Examine Where Others have gone before</description>
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		<title>Discovery August 17, 2006 – Tour Day 14</title>
		<link>http://samtexviews.com/wp/archives/47</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 16:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Itinerary At the site of present day Sacajawea State Park (the spelling varies, depending upon what state you are in!) the Corps of Discovery met with local inhabitants, and as they had so many times before, made ceremonial presentations and speeches. We’ll pause where the Snake River joins the Columbia to discuss some of the [...]]]></description>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;">Itinerary</h2>
<p style="text-align: left;">At the site of present day <a href="http://www.u-s-history.com/wa/s/sacajwsp.htm">Sacajawea State Park</a> (the spelling varies, depending upon what state you are in!) the Corps of Discovery met with local inhabitants, and as they had so many times before, made ceremonial presentations and speeches.</p>
<p>We’ll pause where the <a href="http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=46077">Snake River joins the Columbia</a> to discuss some of the events which took place here on Oct. 17-18, 1805. The outstanding <a href="http://www.wasco-history.r9esd.k12.or.us/comm/chenwith/discovery.html">Columbia Gorge Discovery Center</a> will highlight this afternoon’s agenda. Overnight at the Hood River Inn in Hood River, OR. (B)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>&lt;&lt;&lt;Our tours for the day&gt;</strong>&gt;</p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://www.u-s-history.com/wa/s/sacajwsp.htm">Images of the park</a> are similar to the image here, showing the park next to the river.  Link shows the park where the tour group had lunch at picnic tables while the interpreter spoke as <a href="http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/pgass.html">Sergeant Patrick Gass</a> narrating the relation of the corps with the local indians. He primed and shot his Kentucky Rifle to illustrate the resulting noise. A 30 minute video was taken on this occasion that we may try to isloate into still images at a later time. We are showing an image below of the park  provided by a fellow traveler. After lunch we proceeded to  <strong><a href="http://www.lewisandclarktrail.com/section4/orcities/thedalles/discoverycenter/">Columbia River Discovery Center</a></strong> but since we have been unable to recover any photos that were taken at the Center we are providing a link instead.</p>
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<p align="center">Sacajawea State Park</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/022_21Asiouxcityaccommosgstatepark0817.jpg" alt="Sacajawea State Park" width="300" height="225" /></p>
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		<title>Discovery August 16, 2006 – Tour Day 13</title>
		<link>http://samtexviews.com/wp/archives/46</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 18:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Itinerary Traveling the Lolo Trail will be far more pleasant for us than for the Corps, which suffered greatly from cold and hunger along this extraordinarily beautiful passage. Our local guide will help us to understand the chronology as we travel westward and enjoy a picnic lunch along the way. We’ll visit the canoe camp, [...]]]></description>
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<blockquote><p>Traveling the <a href="http://www.trailadventures.com/lolohike.html">Lolo Trail </a>will be far more pleasant for us than for  the Corps, which suffered greatly from cold and hunger along this  extraordinarily beautiful passage. Our local guide will help us to  understand the chronology as we travel westward and enjoy a picnic  lunch along the way. We’ll visit the canoe camp, where the expedition  halted to hollow out logs as the Natives had instructed them. To learn  more about these inhabitants who were meeting their first white men,  we’ll visit the visitors’ center at the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/nepe/">Nez Perce National Historic  Park</a>. Overnight at the Quality Inn in Clarkston, WA (CB, L)</p>
<p class="style3" align="center"><strong>&lt;&lt;&lt;Our tours for the day&gt;&gt;</strong></p>
<p class="style3" align="left">Today our tour bus crossed the rockies in a matter of hours while Lewis and Clark took eleven days to follow the Lolo trail. A Lewis and Clark local Interpreter joined our tour bus describing  the hardships of the corps in crossing the Lolo Trial.  We stopped at a verified campsite, &#8220;<a href="http://www.lewis-clark.org/content/content-channel.asp?ChannelID=326">travelers rest</a>&#8221; This site is shown on <a href="http://www.lewis-clark.org/content/content-article.asp?ArticleID=2273">lewis-clark org</a> that make interesting reading. <a href="http://lewisandclark.state.mt.us/today.asp?IDNumber=18">Travelers rest state park</a> and <a href="http://www.lewisandclarktrail.com/section3/montanacities/missoula/travelerrest.htm">lewisandclarktrail </a>sites are worth the view.  <a href="http://fwp.mt.gov/lands/site_2233810.aspx">Living history</a> is also an expression of Travelers Rest campsite for the Corps..</p>
<p>&#8220;The Lewis and Clark expedition camped here twice during their  historic journey to locate the elusive Northwest Passage in 1805 and  1806. For countless generations before that Indian people used this  area as a camping crossroad. The Travelers Rest Preservation and  Heritage Association manages the site for FWP. Travelers&#8217; Rest State Park is located on <a href="http://fwp.mt.gov/fishing/guide/q_Lolo_Creek__1140604467428.aspx">Lolo</a>&#8221; Ref http://fwp.mt.gov/lands/site_2233810.aspx</p>
<p class="style3">A local interpreter related the story of this encampment as the Corps prepared to take the lobo trail. He expressed in  detail how the site was verified.  When in  the Visitor&#8217;s center at the Nez Perce National Park we took photos of dougout  and paintings. These images  illustrate an encampment, meetings between indians and traders as well as painting of the battle of the bighorn.</p>
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<p align="center">Living Interpreter boarding tour bus</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033310816inerpreterboardstourbus.jpg" alt="interpreter boarding bus" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Interpreter showing campsite of Travelers rest</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033320816interpreteratcampsite.jpg" alt="interpreter showing campsite" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">
<p align="center">Background view of the Travelers nest campsite</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033330816LCcampmentsite.jpg" alt=" campsite." width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Dugout canoe inside museum</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033340816dugout300x400.jpg" alt="dugout canoe" width="300" height="400" /></p>
<p align="center">Image of painting dipicting an Indian emcampment</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033350816indianencampment.jpg" alt="image of encampment" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Painting of meeting natives by traders</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033390816meetingnatives.jpg" alt="meeting natives" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Painting of Little Big Horn</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033460816bighorn.jpg" alt="Little Big Horn" width="300" height="225" /></p>
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		<title>Discovery August 15, 2006 – Tour Day 12</title>
		<link>http://samtexviews.com/wp/archives/45</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 23:46:24 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Discover places]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Itinerary Our first stop this morning is to historic Fort Benton, a bustling nineteenth century river port, and the highest point on the river served by steamboats. Montana’s famous cowboy artist, Charlie Russell, wasn’t on the scene when our heroes struggled with the great falls the Indians had warned them of. But he did commemorate [...]]]></description>
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<p class="style3">Our first stop this morning is to historic <a href="http://www.fortbenton.com/tourfb/">Fort Benton,</a> a bustling nineteenth century river port, and the highest point on the river served by steamboats. Montana’s famous cowboy artist, Charlie Russell, wasn’t on the scene when our heroes struggled with the great falls the Indians had warned them of. But he did commemorate the era of westward expansion that the Corps of Discovery opened up. We’ll visit the outstanding <a href="http://www.cmrussell.org/">C.M. Russell museum</a>. A highlight of our journey is the <a href="http://www.fs.fed.us/r1/lewisclark/lcic/">Lewis &amp; Clark Interpretive Center</a> in Great Falls, one of the newest and best along the trail. In addition to the marvelous exhibits, we’ll enjoy living history programs and an outdoor dinner. Overnight again at the La Quinta in Great Falls, MT. (CB, D)</p>
<p><strong>&lt;&lt;&lt;Our tours for the day&gt;&gt; </strong></p>
<p class="style3" align="left">Today we entered Fort Benton and found a living history museum, the first image of living museum at Fort Benton.  We then proceeded to C.M. Russell Museum where we took the images of three paintings are illustrated below.  We then proceeded on to the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center where we viewed relief map of the Lobo Trail and painting illustrating the ordeal in crossing the trail as are illustrated below. As we examined the plaque outside of the interpretive center we had some understanding of the obstacles in navigation that these falls presented to L&amp;C Corps of Discovery.  Other images from the L&amp;C center illustrated the separate routes of Lewis and Clark on the return trip home.<br />
The images of three route maps below can be enlarged for better viewing.  These three images illustrate the <a href="http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/archive/map2_b.html">full route of Lewis and Clark Expedition</a> Following the three map images is another trail plaque showing image of falls before dams were built. These dams that were recently built resulted in backing up the river covering   <a href="http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa/explorers/lewisandclark/portage_1">these  falls </a>.  The final image outside of the interpretive center is statue of  Lewis and Clark and Lewis&#8217;s dog Seaman.</p>
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<p align="center">Living museum in Fort Benton</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032840815museum.jpg" alt="fort benton museum" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">C.M Russell Museum painting, The Ropers</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032920815ropers.jpg" alt="painting of ropers" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">C.M Russell Museum painting, Wagon train</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033020815wagontrain.jpg" alt="wagontrain." width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">C.M Russell Museum painting, Ft Classop</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033050815ftclassop.jpg" alt="river bank" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Interpretive Relief map of Lobo Trail</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033070815lobotrailreliefmap.jpg" alt="lobotrailreliefmap" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Lewis &amp; Clark Interpretive Center</p>
<p>Lobo trail painting depicting the Corp crossing of the Rockies</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033080815lobotrail.jpg" alt="lobotrail" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Lewis &amp; Clark Interpretive Center</p>
<p>Plaque illustrating the falls that were navigated<br />
before dams were built</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033150815falls.jpg" alt="falls" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Plaque separate return route<br />
for Lewis and Clark</p>
<p align="center"><span class="style3"><a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033180815plaquerouteL.jpg"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033180815plaquerouteS.jpg" alt="plaque route" width="300" height="225" /></a><em>-<br />
Click for larger image of plaque</em></span></p>
<p align="center">(select back button for returning to this page)</p>
<p align="center">Route Map 1</p>
<p align="center"><span class="style3"><a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033190815map1L.jpg"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033190815map1S.jpg" alt="L&amp;C ROUTE MAP 1" width="300" height="225" /></a><em>-<br />
Click for larger image of plaque</em></span></p>
<p align="center">(select back button for returning to this page)</p>
<p align="center">Route Map 2</p>
<p align="center"><span class="style3"><a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033210815map2L.jpg"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033210815map2S.jpg" alt="L&amp;C ROUTE MAP 2" width="300" height="225" /></a><em>-<br />
Click for larger image of plaque</em></span></p>
<p align="center">(select back button for returning to this page)</p>
<p align="center">Route Map 3</p>
<p align="center"><span class="style3"><a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03320081map3L.jpg"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033200815map3S.jpg" alt="L&amp;C ROUTE MAP 3" width="300" height="225" /></a><em>-<br />
Click for larger image of plaque</em></span></p>
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<p align="center">Plaque Illustration of the Falls</p>
<p align="center"><span class="style3"><a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033270815plaqueL.jpg"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033270815S.jpg" alt="Plaque" width="300" height="225" /></a><em>-<br />
Click for larger image of plaque</em></span></p>
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<p align="center">Lewis &amp; Clark statue outside of Lewis &amp; Clark Interpretive Center</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC033250815statues.jpg" alt="l&amp;c statue" width="300" height="225" /></p>
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		<title>Discovery August 14, 2006 – Tour Day 11</title>
		<link>http://samtexviews.com/wp/archives/44</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 16:07:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Itinerary On this morning’s agenda is a visit to Missouri River Headwaters State Park where Lewis &#38; Clark discovered (and named) the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin Rivers. After our picnic lunch, it’s on to the Gates of the Mountains, named by Lewis after towering cliffs appeared to block the way up the [...]]]></description>
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<p class="style3">On this morning’s agenda is a visit to Missouri River Headwaters State Park where Lewis &amp; Clark discovered (and named) the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin Rivers. After our picnic lunch, it’s on to the Gates of the Mountains, named by Lewis after towering cliffs appeared to block the way up the Missouri River. As the expedition neared the cliffs and changed directions, the cliffs seemed to pull apart like a huge gate. Our interpretive boat ride will afford us much of the same sights that awed Lewis &amp; Clark so many years ago. Overnight tonight at the La Quinta in Great Falls, MT. (CB, L)</p>
<h2>&lt;&lt;&lt;Our tours for the day&gt;&gt;</h2>
<p align="center">
<p class="style3" align="left">Today we were able to see the location of where the confluence of the  Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin Rivers as they formed the headwaters of the Missouri River. Later, after a few hours riding on the tour bus we boarded an interpretive tour boat that took us a few miles up the Missouri River to see what Lewis named the &#8220;Gates of the Mountains.&#8221; From the boat the interpretive guide captain showed us what appeared to be two mountain gates opening along the river as the boat approached them.</p>
<p>&#8220;The three-mile long river passage, now a reservoir, cut through  1200-foot high cliffs. Lewis&#8217; journal of July 19, 1805, describes the  passage and the optical illusions common to travelers: &#8220;the towering  and projecting rocks in many places seem ready to tumble in on us…this  rock is a black granite below and appears to be of a much lighter color  above. This extraordinary range of rocks we called the Gates of the  Rocky Mountains.&#8221;</p>
<p>The towering cliffs and twisting passage earned the name as passage  through the canyon gave the illusion that the gates swung wide to allow  travel. Lewis was so hopeful of meeting with signs of local tribes that  he made careful notes of anything unusual. &#8220;*</p>
<p align="left"><span class="style3">*</span>http://lewisandclark.state.mt.us/sites.asp?IDNumber=10</p>
<p class="style3" align="left">The cliffs along the river were huge and formed numerous shapes as illustrated by a couple of the photos below. The final image was a trail marker showing map of the the Gates of the Mountain Recreational Area. We were seeing the exact location where the Lewis passed through on July 19, 1805. This was certainly a full day for enjoying two impressive scenic locations in one day.</p>
<p class="style3" align="left">Images of <a href="http://fwp.mt.gov/lands/site_281910.aspx">Missouri River Headwaters State Park</a> and headwaters of three rivers including Gallitin, Jefferson and Madison Rivers flowing into the Missouri River.</p>
<p class="style3" align="left">Views of &#8220;<a href="http://lewisandclark.state.mt.us/sites.asp?IDNumber=10">Gates of the Mountains</a>&#8221; from the pier and the views of formations bordering the Missouri River.</p>
<p class="style3" align="center">Plaque at Three Rivers Park</p>
<p align="center"><span class="style3"><a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032790814Lplaque.jpg"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032790814Splaque.jpg" alt="plaque" width="300" height="225" /></a><em>-<br />
Click for larger image of plaque</em></span></p>
<p align="center">(select back button for returning to this page)</p>
<p align="center">Headwaters of three rivers</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032720814headwaters.jpg" alt="three rivers" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Pier for our boat trip up the Missouri River</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032800814pier.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p align="center">River bank view of the cliffs</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032680814riverbank.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p align="center">Another view of the cliffs &#8211; Notice the shapes</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032690814riverbank2.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p align="center">Plaque up the river</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032830814trailplaque.jpg" alt="" /></p>
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		<title>Discovery August 13, 2006 – Tour Day 10</title>
		<link>http://samtexviews.com/wp/archives/43</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 05:40:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Itinerary Another eventful day begins with a tour of the beautifully restored Fort Union. Established by John Jacob Astor’s American Fur Company, Fort Union was the most important fur trading post on the Missouri River between 1822 and 1867. Next we’ll visit Pompeys Pillar National Historic Landmark, named for Sakakawea’s infant son. Captain Clark carved [...]]]></description>
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<blockquote><p><span class="style1">Another eventful day begins with a tour of the beautifully restored Fort Union. Established by John Jacob Astor’s American Fur Company, <a href="http://www.nps.gov/fous/">Fort Union</a> was the most important fur trading post on the Missouri River between 1822 and 1867. Next we’ll visit <a href="http://www.pompeyspillar.org/about.html">Pompeys Pillar</a> National Historic Landmark, named for Sakakawea’s infant son. <strong>Captain Clark carved his name in the rock on the return trip in 1806, and it remains today one of only a handful of physical evidence along the Lewis &amp; Clark Trail.</strong> Overnight tonight at the Country Inn in Billings, MT. (B, D)</span></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">&lt;&lt;&lt;Our tours for the day&gt;&gt;</h2>
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<p class="style3" align="left">Clark&#8217;s engraving on  Pompeys Pillar is secured using security alarms and cameras to prevent vandalizing of this historic marker. This site as described in the first plaque is and authenticated site of Lewis and Clark based on Clark&#8217;s engraving showing date of his visit. While at this National Park we took video of an interpreter explaining Lewis and Clark&#8217;s excursion in this area. After leaving the rock we proceeded by tour bus on to For Union as illustrated in the images below. When visiting Replica of Fort Union we also observed that behind the fort were  replicas of  Teepees and in the distance we could see today&#8217;s railroad. We were told that Indians camped at this location while trading at Fort Union.</p>
<p class="style3" align="center">Authentication Plaque at Pompeys Pillar</p>
<p align="center"><span class="style3"><a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032660813trailplaqueL.jpg"></a></span><a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032660813trailplaqueL.jpg"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032660813trailplaques.jpg" alt="plaque" width="300" height="225" /></a><em>-<br />
Click for larger image of plaque</em></p>
<p align="center">(select back button for returning to this page)</p>
<p align="center">Clarks engraving</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032670813plaque.jpg" alt="peace medal" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Parks department has secured the original engraving on the rock.</p>
<p align="center">Another view of the engraving</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032630813clarkengrave.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p align="center">Other Plaques</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032620813plaques.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p align="center">Ft Union grounds (note small animals)</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032570813ftunion1.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p align="center">Representation of images in Fort Unions history</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032550813ftunion2.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p align="center">buffalo hide drying within Fort Union</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032540813ftunion3.jpg" alt="indian" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Front view of Fort Headquarters</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032530813ftunion4.jpg" alt="indian artifacts" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Front view outside the Fort Union South Gate</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC032510813ftunion5.jpg" alt="indian artifacts" width="300" height="225" /></p>
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		<title>Discovery August 12, 2006 – Tour Day 9</title>
		<link>http://samtexviews.com/wp/archives/42</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2008 04:20:40 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Discover places]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Itinerary Today we visit the site where the Corps of Discovery wintered under the watchful eyes of the Mandans and Hidatsas. We’ll visit the Fort Mandan replica and the new Lewis &#038; Clark Interpretive Center which features a complete set of the Bodmer prints. Bodmer produced more than 400 renderings of the Native Americans and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;">Itinerary</h2>
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<blockquote><p>Today we visit the site where the Corps of Discovery  wintered under the watchful eyes of the Mandans  and Hidatsas. We’ll visit the Fort Mandan replica and the new Lewis &#038; Clark Interpretive   Center which features a  complete set of the Bodmer prints. Bodmer produced more than 400 renderings of  the Native Americans and natural wonders he encountered on his own western  voyage just 30 years after Lewis and Clark blazed the trail. Through his  paintings we will see the undisturbed terrain as the first whites saw it almost  200 years ago. This afternoon we’ll travel to the only park in the National  Park System which is set aside to commemorate the Plains Indian: Knife River Indian</p>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;">&lt;&lt;&lt;Our tours for the day&gt;&gt;&gt;</h2>
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<p align="left">We visited where the Corps of Discovery  wintered under the watchful eyes of the Mandans  and Hidatsas. <a href="http://www.nd.gov/hist/doubleditch/doubleditch.htm">Double ditch historical site i</a>s illustrated by the plaque. While at the L&#038;C Interpretive Center we took a few photos and a few images from our camera are shown below:</p>
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<p align="center">Plaque</p>
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<p align="center"><a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03209plaqueenlarged0812.jpg"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03209plaque0812.jpg" alt="plaque" width="300" height="225" /></a><em>-<br />
Click for larger image of plaque</em></p>
<p align="center">(select back button for returning to this page)</p>
<p align="center">PEACE MEDAL</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03214jeffpeacemetal0812.jpg" alt="peace medal" width="300" height="400" /></p>
<p align="center">CURRENCY CELEBRATING LEWIS AND CLARK</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03224currenty0812.jpg" alt="currency" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">BARRACK</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03231barrack0812.jpg" alt="L&#038;C IMAGES" /></p>
<p align="center">BARRACK NAPSACKS</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03233barracknapsack0812.jpg" alt="NAPSACKS" /></p>
<p align="center">SEAMAN &#8211; LEWIS&#8217; DOG</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03238seaman0812.jpg" alt="SEAMAN" /></p>
<p align="center">INDIAN MUSEUM</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03241indianmuseum0812.jpg" alt="indian museum" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">INDIAN ARTIFACTS</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03242indianartifacts0812.jpg" alt="indian artifacts" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Knife River Indian Reproductions</p>
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		<title>Discovery August 11, 2006 – Tour Day 8</title>
		<link>http://samtexviews.com/wp/archives/40</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2008 14:49:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Discover places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slant village]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Itinerary The latterday Fort Abraham Lincoln (Lt. Col G.A. Custer’s last assignment before riding off into history) was built adjacent to an ancient earthlodge which was already abandoned when Lewis &#38; Clark sailed by. We’ll tour the rebuilt lodges at On-A-Slant Village and visit the outstanding exhibits at the North Dakota Heritage Center before boarding [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Itinerary</p>
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<blockquote><p>The latterday Fort Abraham Lincoln (Lt. Col G.A. Custer’s last  assignment before riding off into history) was built adjacent to an  ancient earthlodge which was already abandoned when Lewis &amp; Clark  sailed by. We’ll tour the rebuilt lodges at On-A-Slant Village and  visit the outstanding exhibits at the North Dakota Heritage Center  before boarding the Lewis &amp; Clark Riverboat for a dinner-cruise on  the mighty Missouri which has become a familiar friend over the course  of our journey. Overnight again at the Country Inn in Bismarck, ND. (B,  D)</p></blockquote>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;">&lt;&lt;&lt;Our tours for the day&gt;&gt;</h2>
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<blockquote><p>We toured the rebuilt lodges at On-A-Slant Village while interpreter&#8217;s explained how native americans lived in the <a href="http://www.nd.gov/hist/lewisclark/attractions_OnSlantVillage.html">slant villages</a>. Of some interest is that these dwellings were built by women and the technique has become a lost art. You can also take a <a href="http://www.realnd.com/flonaslant156k.htm">virtual tour of the villages</a> and. select outside and interior views. View the  interior of earth lodges and you will see what we observed while the  interpreter explained the construction and life in the village.</p>
<p>We found an overhead view of the slant village from google map identifying the geographic location:</p>
<p><a title="google satellite map of On-a-Slant Village (historical)" href="http://www.maplandia.com/united-states/north-dakota/morton-county/on-a-slant-village-historical/">On-a-Slant Village (historical) google map</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.history.army.mil/LC/The People/Indian_Nations/Mandan/gallery.htm">A few images</a> much better images than from our camera below:</p>
<p align="center">Slant village Park Entrance.</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/0811DSC03176300.jpg" alt="park guidepost" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Slant village earth lodges</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/0811DSC03177300.jpg" alt="slant village" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>Slant village earth lodges</p>
<p><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/0811DSC03178300.jpg" alt="slant village" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>We visited the <a href="http://www.nd.gov/hist/mus/exhb.htm">outstanding exhibits </a>at the North Dakota Heritage Center</p>
<p>And listened to a talking head at the museum .</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/0811DSC03202300.jpg" alt="talking head" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">along with the<br />
museum  miniature village</p>
<p><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/0811DSC03203300.jpg" alt="minature village" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">The tour group enjoyed a a dinner cruise on the mighty Missouri which has become a familiar friend over the course of our journey.</p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/0811DSC03208300.jpg" alt="cruise boat" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p align="center">Image off boat&#8217;s bow.</p>
<p align="center">After the dinner cruise, our group stayed overnight again at the <a href="http://www.countryinns.com/bismarcknd">Country Inn </a>in Bismarck, ND.</p>
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		<title>Discovery August 10, 2006 – Tour Day 7</title>
		<link>http://samtexviews.com/wp/archives/39</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 14:38:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Discover places]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Itinerary South Dakota Sites worth investigating This morning we’ll visit world famous St. Joseph Indian School where the outstanding Akta Lakota Museum offers a view of the Native Americans whose lives were greatly affected by the course of events set in motion by the discoveries of the Lewis &#38; Clark expedition. The Corps:&#8221;Then we’ll travel [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Itinerary</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>South Dakota Sites worth investigating</strong></p>
<p>This morning we’ll visit world famous <a title="Indian School" href="http://www.stjo.org/" target="_self">St. Joseph Indian School</a> where the outstanding <a title="Akta Lakota Museum" href="http://www.aktalakota.org/index.cfm?cat=84&amp;artid=151" target="_self">Akta Lakota Museum</a><br />
offers a view of the Native Americans whose lives were greatly affected by the course of events set in motion by the discoveries of the Lewis &amp; Clark expedition.</p>
<p>The Corps:&#8221;Then we’ll travel the area where the Corps encountered their first “hostile” natives. After a day full of natural wonders&#8221;</p>
<p>Our tour group will stay overnight at the Country Inn in Bismarck, ND. (L)</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>&lt;&lt;&lt;Our tours for the day&gt;&gt;</strong></p>
<p>Enroute, our travel group stopped at <a title="sakakaguia" href="http://www.wranglerinn.com/attractions.htm" target="_self">1806 highway </a>that leads nowhere except for two  monuments to Sitting Bull and Sacagawea.  The uniqueness is that the highway’s name being same year as Lewis and Clark’s expedition.  &#8220;<span style="font-family: Arial,Arial,Helvetica;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><big>One of the most historic sites                in the area is the gravesite of the Sioux Indian, <strong>Chief Sitting                Bull</strong>, leader of the Sioux tribe&#8221;&#8230;take  &#8220;access                road to the monument is 4 miles off the junction of US Hwy 12 on                SD Hwy 1806.  The gravesite is open to the public free of charge.&#8221;</big></span></span></p>
<p>Some of our views of the end of Hwy 1806:</p>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="float: left;" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03164saka.jpg" alt="sacaguia" width="300" height="360" /></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="float: left;" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03173saks1806.jpg" alt="end of hwy 1806" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="float: left;" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03165saka.jpg" alt="hwy 1806 monuments" width="300" height="400" /></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="float: left;" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03170saka.jpg" alt="sakawawea" width="300" height="295" /></p>
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		<title>Discovery August 9, 2006 – Tour Day 6</title>
		<link>http://samtexviews.com/wp/archives/24</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 22:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Discover places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spirit mound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yangton sious]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Itinerary Discovery August 9, 2006 – Tour Day 6 Today’s agenda includes the unique geological formation of Spirit Mound (reputed to be the home of 18? devils) which the Corps climbed on their passage upstream. Our travel companions did the same as you can see from a 50X lens at bottom of Spriit Mound. Images [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Itinerary</strong></p>
<p><strong>Discovery August 9,  2006 – Tour Day 6</strong></p>
<p><strong>Today’s agenda  includes the unique geological formation of Spirit Mound (reputed to be the  home of 18? devils) which the Corps climbed on their passage upstream. Our travel companions did the same as you can see from a 50X lens at bottom of Spriit Mound.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Images lost on alternate site  and need retrieval when we are able to research location of these images on hard drive</strong></p>
<p><strong><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/Aug9tourday6_clip_image002.jpg" alt=" alt=" width="169" height="127" /></strong></p>
<p><strong><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/Aug9tourday6_clip_image004.jpg" alt="group on mound" width="169" height="127" /><br />
</strong> <strong><span class="style1"> </span><span class="style3">Gavin’s Point Dam</span></strong><strong>, the site of the first encounter  with the Yankton Sioux and an authentic meal served on the banks of the Missouri River top off a perfect day on the Northern  Plains.  We were in the f</strong><strong>ormer territory of the <a href="http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/native/yan.html">Yangton Sioux.</a></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>Tonight’s  accommodations are at the Cedar Shores Resort, overlooking the Missouri   River just north of <a href="http://lewisandclarktrail.com/section2/sdcities/Chamberlain/index.htm">Chamberlain, SD</a>.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>&lt;&lt;&lt;Our tours for the day&gt;&gt;</strong></p>
<p><strong>We visited and invite you to visit </strong><strong><a href="http://www.lewisandclarktrail.com/section2/sdcities/Chamberlain/keelboatcenter.htm">LEWIS AND CLARK  INTERPRETIVE  &amp; KEELBOAT  CENTER</a> to view the slide show and see locals portraying members of the Corps in military clothing of the day</strong></p></blockquote>
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		<title>Discovery August 8, 2006 &#8211; Tour Day 5</title>
		<link>http://samtexviews.com/wp/archives/23</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 06:20:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Discover places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center  in Sioux City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergeant Floyd Monument]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://samtexviews.com/wp/?p=23</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Itinerary The journey continues with a tour of Fort Atkinson, yet another frontier fort built on the recommendation of Wm. Clark. We’ll also tour the Lewis &#38; Clark Interpretive Center in Sioux City, pay our respects to Sgt. Floyd (the only casulaty of the enntire journey), plus a few surprises along the way. Our overnight [...]]]></description>
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<p class="style1" align="center"><strong>Itinerary </strong></p>
<p>The journey continues with a tour of Fort Atkinson, yet another frontier fort built on the recommendation of Wm. Clark. We’ll also tour the Lewis &amp; Clark Interpretive Center in Sioux City, pay our respects to Sgt. Floyd (the only casulaty of the enntire journey), plus a few surprises along the way. Our overnight tonight is at the Marina Inn in South Sioux City, NE. (B)</p>
<p align="center"><span class="style2"><strong>&lt;&lt;&lt;Our tours for the day&gt;</strong>&gt;</span></p>
<p align="center"><strong>The journey continues  with a tour of <a href="http://www.ngpc.state.ne.us/parks/guides/parksearch/showpark.asp?Area_No=73">Fort   Atkinson,</a> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><img longdesc="diciplining enlisted men in detention boxes" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03119stockadebooths.jpg" alt="detention boxes" width="300" height="225" align="middle" /></p>
<p align="center">Another  frontier fort built on the  recommendation of Wm. Clark.</p>
<p align="center">The most impressive site was the detention boxes</p>
<p align="center"><strong>A view of the fort parade ground</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> <img longdesc="image of the fort" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03116ftatkinsonday0808.jpg" alt="image of the fort" width="300" height="225" align="middle" /></strong></p>
<p><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><strong>We also toured the <a href="http://www.siouxcitylcic.com/">Lewis &amp; Clark Interpretive  Center </a> in Sioux City. </strong></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><strong>Two displays caught our eyes.</strong></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><strong><img longdesc="static display at lewis and clark interpretive center" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03151CAMPSITE.jpg" alt="campsite" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="300" height="225" align="middle" /></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>One was the display of a campsite using a recorded story presenting Lewis in camp with his dog Seaman. The sound of a </strong><strong>animatronic </strong><strong>dog barking could be heard </strong> <strong>throughout the museum as the dog moved back and forth barking  on que.</strong></p>
<p><strong>The other was  animatronic mannequins of Lewis and Clark and the Corp at Sergeant Floyd&#8217;s funeral.</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><img longdesc="dynamic display of Sgt Floyd's funeral" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03150LANCFLOYDFUNERAL.jpg" alt="Sgt Floyd's funeral" width="300" height="225" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>We recorded this scene with video camera to capture sounds and sights of animatronic mannequins as heads of Lewis and Clark bobbed up and down and sideways  emulating the showing their respect for Sergeant Floyd. This display and others of at the interpretive center can be found at &#8220;<a href="http://www.siouxcitylcic.com/about/military_operation.html">about the center</a>&#8221; menu selecton on the <a href="http://www.siouxcitylcic.com/">center&#8217;s main page</a>.</strong></p>
<p><strong>On the &#8220;about the center&#8221; page  describes  animatronic mannequins for everyone to enjoy. &#8220;Both the murals and animatronic mannequins show Lewis &amp; Clark  dressed in layers of heavy formal clothing for Floyd’s funeral. They  wear fine British wool coats, high leather boots and white leather  gloves.&#8221; This scene was most impressive of any displays in the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center..</strong></p>
<p><strong>Our group paid<strong> our respects  to Sergeant Floyd </strong>as<strong> we visited </strong><a id="Sergeant_Floyd_Monument" name="Sergeant_Floyd_Monument"></a><a href="http://lewisandclarktrail.com/section1/iowacities/SiouxCity/FloydMonument/index.htm" target="_blank">Sergeant  Floyd Monument </a> &#8211; An obelisk marks the  grave of Sergeant Charles Floyd, Jr., who died August 20, 1804, of natural  causes. Sergeant Floyd was the only casualty of the entire journey. Most historians believe that he died due to appendicitis rupture. Check out <a href="http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/travel/lewisandclark/ser.htm">national park service rendition</a> of the historical nature of Sergeant Floyd.</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> At the base of the monument was Sergeant floyd&#8217;s monument plaque</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><img longdesc="Sgt Floyd's  plaque at base of monument" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03136plaquejpg.jpg" alt="Sgt Floyd's monument plaque" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="300" height="225" align="middle" /></strong></p>
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<p align="center"><strong>We managed to photograph a historical marker up close<a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03145sgtfloydL20808.jpg"><img longdesc="left view of Sgt Floyds monument marker" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03144floydmarkerright.jpg" alt="left view of marker" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="300" height="225" align="right" /></a></strong></p>
<p align="left"><strong><em><a href="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03144sgtfloydL10808.jpg"><img longdesc="left view of Sgt Floyds monument marker" src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03144floydmarkerleft.jpg" alt="left view of marker" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="300" height="225" align="left" /></a></em></strong></p>
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<p align="center"><strong><em>Click for larger images of plaques</em></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>(select back button for returning to this page)</strong></p>
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<p align="left"><strong>In the late afternoon we visited small lake where a boat enthusiast had built a boat indigenous to the type of boat and steering that Lewis and Clark Corps of discovery had used in their day. The exception was  this boat  navigated the small lake  using a deisel engine. Our Tour Director, ShebbyLee demonstrated her prowess in steering the boat</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><img longdesc="Tour director steering the boat." src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03127shebbyleeatrudder.jpg" alt="shebby lee at the tiller" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="300" height="400" align="middle" /></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Our fellow travelers also demonstrated their prowess in steering the boat</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC03125boatreplica0808.jpg" alt="fellow travelers at tiller" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="300" height="225" align="middle" /></strong></p>
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<p align="center"><strong>Fellow Travelers on replica of L&amp;C boat </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Our fellow travelers </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>not quite on the water yet! </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><img src="http://www.geocities.com/samtex_us/LandC/images/DSC00282sdrydockboat.JPG" alt="fellow travelers on boat" hspace="10" vspace="10" width="300" height="225" align="middle" /></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>We stayed  overnight  at the <a href="http://www.marina-inn.com/things-to-do-sioux-city/index.cfm">Marina Inn</a> in <a href="http://lewisandclarktrail.com/section1/omahasiouxcity.htm">South Sioux City, NE</a></strong><br />
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